![]() Usually, polyester resin balls last about eight years or around 80,000 impacts.Team up with your friends cooperatively or play solo in 1v2 and 2v2 basketball games. They do not keep their shine as long and wear out much faster. Polyester resin pool balls are an alternative to phenolic resin. The brilliance and surface polish on the balls last just as long too. Not to mention, phenolic resin pool balls can last as long as 40 years or up to 400,000 impacts. So much so that Saluc sells 85% of the pool balls and billiard balls on the market. Saluc even weights each ball to match it with other balls of similar weights to ensure each ball in a set weighs the same. The total production time for phenolic resin billiard balls is 23 days. Each ball must also meet specific criteria, including: Saluc follows a 13-step detailed manufacturing process for their billiard balls. If you were to cut a pool ball open, the color on the outside would be precisely the same on the inside. What you see on the outside of the ball is exactly the same on the inside, aside from the laser-etched numbers. Once the balls are formed and cooled, the plastic cannot be melted again. Phenolic resin, a thermosetting plastic, is a variation of Bakelite that uses even more extreme pressure to form the balls. Saluc is the only manufacturer of pool balls to use phenolic resin for its manufacturing process. The company is well known today for its line of Aramith billiard balls and Brunswick Centennial pool balls. ![]() In 1923, a company that specialized in manufacturing pool balls began operations. There are two different materials used to make pool balls today: Even the wealthy had to switch to Bakelite balls when they needed to replace their ivory pool balls. So, it was not too long before the majority of pool balls being manufactured were made using Bakelite.īy the 1920s, Bakelite billiard balls had become the preferred standard. Additionally, the new plastic material was durable. Unlike celluloid balls, Bakelite balls did not explode. This new plastic material could be used to make pool balls. Phelan Leo Baekeland invented Bakelite in 1907. Since the exploding billiard balls were not a desirable solution to ivory, other inventors continued to experiment with other chemical substances. No one is sure who won the $10,000 prize or if it was even awarded. Hyatt did was invent one of the first synthetic plastics. While there were problems with celluloid pool balls, one thing Mr. Even after manufacturing was complete, there are stories of the balls exploding during pocket billiards games. It was common during manufacturing processes for balls to explode. However, the new celluloid balls, as they had been branded, were not as durable as ivory.Īnother issue with celluloid billiard balls was they were unstable. Once formed, the balls had to cure and harden. The materials were formed into pool balls using excessive pressure. Thanks to advances in science and technology, inventor John Wesly Hyatt developed a new ball that consisted of a mixture of nitrocellulose, camphor, and alcohol. By the late 19th century, pool table manufacturer Phelan and Collender offered $10,000 to anyone who could invent a new pool ball that was not made of wood or ivory. A new material was needed to meet the demand for high-quality pool balls. As elephant populations began to decline, ivory became a harder material to obtain. However, they could crack and start to yellow with age. Ivory balls also were more durable than wooden balls. Those who could afford ivory balls were viewed as being wealthy. The new balls were much more elegant than wooden balls. The demand by the nobility grew for ivory billiard balls made from elephant tusks. Among the materials discovered from colonization was ivory. However, the nobility had developed a taste for more exotic materials as colonization expanded around the world. It was considered a status symbol to have a billiard table in the home.Īs the game evolved, billiard balls were still manufactured from wood. The game was primarily enjoyed by the English and French nobility. Over time, this game continued to evolve and change.īy the time the 17th century rolled around, the game had moved indoors and was played on a billiards table. The balls were struck using a wooden mallet. The game was played outdoors using wooden balls. ![]() Billiards is believed to have its origins in a French lawn game that was a mix between croquet and billiards. To find out, let’s begin by looking at a brief history of the game of billiards and the first pool balls.
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